![]() In the fourth grade, I came home from school and my dad asked me what I learned. Program Director, Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development Such lessons are important, as they address the ways in which conservation of natural resources is essential to the economic self-determination and self-sufficiency of Native nations.Citizen of the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin For example, one lesson plan from IllumiNative provides opportunities for students to learn about Indigenous Peoples Day and at the same time explore ways to honor and protect the land, air and water. These resources include sample lesson plans, books and videos that reflect the diversity of Native American peoples and tribes. ![]() Other resources are available from organizations such as the National Museum of the American Indian, Learning for Justice and IllumiNative. This is information that is typically absent in K-12 schools. These books help illustrate both the impact of the arrival of Columbus on the Indigenous peoples of the Americas and the role of Indigenous peoples in the founding of the United States. I would also recommend “ An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States for Young People” by historian Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz. I would recommend “ Lies My Teacher Told Me About Christopher Columbus” by sociologist and educator James Loewen. Now the holidays are just referred to as “days off.” What resources do you recommend for Indigenous Peoples Day? Among other things, they cited lack of community input, failure to honor the legacy of Italian immigrants and the need for a “more balanced picture of Columbus.” In response, the school board removed the names of all holidays from its calendar. In 2021, parents in Parsippany, New Jersey, protested the local school board’s decision to celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day in place of Columbus Day. ![]() Yes, the shift from Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day has met resistance from communities across the country. By revising the curriculum to better reflect both past and current histories and stories of Native peoples, educators can more accurately teach students about their cultures, histories and traditions. Researchers have found that K-12 schools tend to teach about Native Americans as if they existed only in the past. I think this is true not only on Indigenous Peoples Day, but throughout the school year. Research has shown that many schools do not accurately represent Indigenous peoples when they teach history. Indigenous Peoples Day is an opportunity to reconcile tensions between these two perspectives. This version omits or downplays the devastating impact of Columbus’ arrival on Indigenous peoples. Indigenous Peoples Day offers an opportunity for educators to rethink how they teach what some have characterized as a “ sanitized” story of the arrival of Columbus. How does Indigenous Peoples Day change things? Those states include Alabama, Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia and Wisconsin. ![]() More than a dozen states and the District of Columbia now recognize Indigenous Peoples Day. – became the first state to officially recognize Native Americans’ Day, commonly referred to as Indigenous Peoples Day in other parts of the country. In 1990, South Dakota – currently the state with the third-largest population of Native Americans in the U.S. When did Indigenous Peoples Day come about? His arrival led to the forceful taking of land and set the stage for widespread death and loss of Indigenous ways of life. This is because Columbus is viewed not as a discoverer, but rather as a colonizer. A statue of Christopher Columbus is vandalized with the word ‘murderer.’ Nik Wheeler/Corbis via Getty Imagesįor many Indigenous peoples, Columbus Day is a controversial holiday.
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